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ORAL MANIFESTATION OF CHILDREN WITH LEUKEMIA ; A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

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1. º®Ç÷º´Àº Á¶Ç÷Àå±âÀÇ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ±Þ¼º ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼ºÀº ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ÁÁ°í Àü½ÅÁõ»óµµ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ
¹Ý¸é, ±Þ¼º °ñ¼ö±¸¼ºÀº ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ³ª»Ú´Ù.
2. ¹éÇ÷º´ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ±¸°­³» ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î Ä¡ÀºÁ¾Ã¢, Ä¡ÀºÃâÇ÷, ±Ë¾ç¼º º´¼ÒµîÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í, ¸²ÇÁÀýÁõ
¾Ç°ñ ÅëÁõÀ̳ª Áö°¢ÀÌ»óµîÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
3. ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø»ó ¹ß»ýÁßÀÎ Ä¡¹èÀ½¿ÍÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç ¹× ±Ù´ÜÅõ°ú¼º º´¼Ò, Ä¡¹èÀÇ º¯À§, Ä¡Á¶¹é¼±
¼Ò½Ç µîÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
4. ¹éÇ÷º´ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÀÓ»ó ¹× °ñ³»º´¼Ò°¡ ¿ÏÇر⿡´Â ȸº¹µÇ¾îÁö´Â ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
5. ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ß»ó ¿µÇâ¹Þ´Â Ä¡¾Æ´Â ±¸Ä¡ºÎ°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç ±× ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ °ßÄ¡ ¼ø¼­ ÀÌ´Ù.
6. ¹éÇ÷º´Àº ±× ÀÚü·Î»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ä¡·á °úÁ¤ ¶ÇÇÑ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ³ôÀº ÁúȯÀ̹ǷΠȯÀÚÀÇ ÁÖÄ¡
ÀÇ¿Í ÃæºÐÇÑ ÇùÀÇÇÏ¿¡¼­ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Leukemia is a malignant neoplasm of blood forming organs that accompanies oral
manifestations and has the highest prevalence among the neoplasms of childhood.
The author reports the following conclusions after clinical and radiographic
examination of leukemic children who visited the Yonsei Dental College;
1. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia has the better prognosis and favorable oral signs
than acute myeloblastic leukemia.
2. Oral signs are gingival enlargement, gingival bleeding, ulcerative lesions of oral
mucosa, lymphadenopathy, mandibular pain and paralysis.
3. On the radiographs, loss of developing crypt, periapical radioluceilcy, displacement of
tooth germ, and loss of lamina durrs are seen.
4. During the remission period, recovery of clinical and intrabony lesions can be found.
5. According to the radiologic examination, the most affected teeth are posterior teeth.
6. Leukemia is not only dangerous disease by itself but also highly dangerous
chemotherapeutic procedure so consultation with the physician before the treatment is
requred.

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